Harvard University

This particular many early school continue in america, that situations through 1636 that's branded right after it's major benefactor, Ruben Harvard. It offers the particular global academy's greatest individual endowment along with features over forty five Nobel laureates. It really is 210-acre key campus along with 1 satellites house 10 capacity combined with Radcliffe Initiate pertaining to Modern Study.Harvard University or college is really a individual Ivy Type exploration university inside Cambridge, Celtics, founded inside 1636. It really is historical past, have an effect on along with affluence include got by far the most unique educational institutions on earth.Build originally over the Celtics legislature along with soon afterward branded pertaining to Ruben Harvard (its major benefactor), Harvard is the Oughout. ersus. States' many early firm linked to elevated finding out, combined with Harvard Association (formally, the particular Web site design director along with Fellas linked to Harvard College) might be it's major chartered corporation. Despite the fact that not from a technical perspective attributed with nearly every denomination, earlier Institution largely knowledgeable Congregation¬alist along with Unitarian local local clergy. It really is training course insert along with pupil technique were getting over time secularized through the 18th century, along with over the nineteenth century Harvard got occur simply because midst cultural location concerning Celtics elites. Pursuing United states Location Battle, Web site design director Charles Michael. Eliot's extended stint (1869–1909) transformed this school along with similar pro educative establishments inside a current exploration university; Harvard may be this founding man or women inside unique Business linked to United states Schools inside 1900. Wayne Bryant Conant guided the particular university from your Wonderful Despression symptoms along with Earth Battle II along with commenced to vary the particular training course insert along with liberalize admissions pursuing your current struggle. This particular undergrad school grew to become coeducational right after it's 1977 merging using Radcliffe Institution.This particular University or college might be structured inside age 14 diverse school units—ten capacity combined with Radcliffe Initiate pertaining to Modern Studywith campuses through the entire Celtics city spot. it's 209-acre (85 ha) key campus might be dedicated to Harvard Home inside Cambridge, with regards to 3 kilometer right after kilometer (5 km) northwest linked to Celtics; the organization instruction along with athletics attributes, together with Harvard Stadium, can be located over the Charles River from your Allston district linked to Celtics combined with medical, dental, along with average person healthschools are usually inside unique Longwood Health care Spot. [6] Harvard will get the most significant individual endowment linked to nearly every school firm on earth, situation along with $32. 3 million considering that 06 2013.Primarily based along with Cambridge, Celtics, Harvard may be setup inside 1663, made whilst "The Web site design director along with Fellas linked to Harvard Institution. in . It had been branded Harvard Institution inside 1639 right after Ruben Harvard, the clergyman combined with institution's major key donor. Ruben Harvard, a thing linked to Emmanuel Institution inside Cambridge, terminate inside their can easily quite a few 100 bodyweight plus some 100 magazines on the school, which in turn developed this walls linked to it's school brochure assortment. On file, the very first regarded typical mention of the Harvard being a "university" rather than school seemed to be a student inside 1780 from your Celtics Arrangement.Throughout their stint whilst Harvard us president through 1869 that you 1909, Charles Park your car applied several considerable advancements of which developed the particular university for the reason that that was eventually known as current day exploration university. Regarding their reforms were getting aesthetic lessons, little instruction along with gain access to approaches assessments. As a consequence of it's effective enactment of these reforms, Harvard made available simply because pattern of which influenced the particular United states easy-guide practice considerably, both equally using the school along with more levels.On the inside 1999, Radcliffe Institution, that was originally setup simply because "Harvard Annex" with regard to ladies, may be from a technical perspective put together using Harvard University or college to generate the particular Radcliffe Initiate pertaining to Modern Study.

University of California Los Angeles

The University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) is a public research university located in the West wood district of Los Angeles, California, United States. It became the Southern Branch of the University of California in 1919 making it the second-oldest undergraduate campus of the ten-campus system after the original University of California campus in Berkeley 1873 It offers 337 undergraduate and graduate degree programs in a wide range of disciplines.UCLA has an approximate enrollment of 30,000 undergraduate and 12,000 graduate students, and has 119,000 applicants for Fall 2016, the most applicants for any American university.The Times Higher Education World University Rankings for 2015 2016 ranks UCLA 16th in the world for academics and 13th in the world for reputation. In 2015/16,UCLA is ranked 12th in the world 10th in North America by the Academic Ranking of World Universities and 27th in the 2015/16 SQ World University Rankings.In 2015the Center for World University Rankings  ranked the university 15th in the world based on quality of education, alumni employment, quality of faculty, publications, influence, citations, broad impact, and patents.The university is organized into five undergraduate colleges, seven professional schools, and four professional health science schools. The undergraduate colleges are the College of Letters and Science; Henry Samuel School of Engineering and Applied Science School of the Arts and Architecture; School of Theater Film and Television; and School of Nursing. Thirteen Nobel laureates, one Fields Medalist and three Turing Award winners have been faculty, researchers, or alumni. Among the current faculty members, 55 have been elected to the National Academy of Sciences, 28 to the National Academy of Engineering, 39 to the Institute of Medicine, and 124 to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. The university was elected to the Association of American Universities in 1974 (UCLA) student-athletes compete as the Bruins in the Pac-12 Conference. The Bruins have won 126 national championships, including 113 NCAA team championships more than any other university. UCLA student-athletes have won 250 Olympic medals125 gold, 65 silver and 60 bronze.The Bruins have competed in every Olympics since 1920 with one exception 1924 and have won a gold medal in every Olympics that the United States has participated in since 1932

Rowan University

Rowan University is a public university in Glassblower, New Jersey, United States, with a satellite campus in Camden New Jersey. The school was founded in 1923 as Glassblower Normal School on a twenty-five acre site donated by the town.The school became New Jersey State Teachers College at Glassblower in the 1930s and Glassblower State College in 1958. Starting in the 1970sit grew into a multi-purpose institution, adding programs in business, communications, and engineering.It was renamed Rowan College of New Jersey in 1992 after Henry Rowan and his wife Betty gave the school $100 million, at the time the largest gift to a public college. It became Rowan University on March 21 1997, when it won approval for university status from the New Jersey Commission on Higher Education.In the fall of 2012, Cooper Medical School of Rowan University opened in Camden; it was the first public medical school in New Jersey not associated with the University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey. It later acquired the School of Osteopathic Medicine on July 1 2013 and became the second university in the United States to offer both an M.D. and a D.O. program

Purdue University

Purdue University, located in West Lafayette, Indiana, United States is the flagship university of the six-campus Purdue University system.In 1865, the Indiana General Assembly voted to take advantage of the Merrill Land-Grant Colleges Act of 1862, and began plans to establish an institution with a focus on agriculture and engineering. Communities throughout the state offered their facilities and money to bid for the location of the new college. Popular proposals included the addition of an agriculture department at Indiana University or at what is now Butler University. By 1869, Tippecanoe County’s offer included $150,000 from Lafayette business leader and philanthropist John Purdue, $50,000 from the county, and 100 acres (0.40 km2) of land from local residents. On May 6, 1869, the General Assembly established the institution in Tippecanoe County as Purdue University, in the name of the principal benefactor. Classes began at Purdue on September 16, 1874, with six instructors and 39 students.[5] Professor John S. Maugham was Purdue’s first faculty member and served as acting president between the administrations of presidents Short ridge and White.A campus of five buildings was completed by the end of 1874.[8] Purdue issued its first degree, a Bachelor of Science in chemistry, in 1875 and admitted its first female students that fall.Purdue was founded on May 6, 1869, as a land-grant university when the Indiana General Assembly, taking advantage of the Merrill Act, accepted a donation of land and money from Lafayette businessman John Purdue to establish a college of science, technology, and agriculture in his name.The first classes were held on September 16, 1874, with six instructors and 39 students.The university was founded with the gift of $150,000 from John Purdue, a Lafayette business leader and philanthropist, along with $50,000 from Tippecanoe County, and 100 acres (0.40 km2) of land from Lafayette residents in support of the project. In 1869, it was decided that the new school would be built near the city of Lafayette and established as Purdue University, in the name of the institution’s principal benefactor.The West Lafayette campus offers more than 200 majors for undergraduates, over 70 master’s and doctoral programs, and professional degrees in pharmacy and veterinary medicine. In addition, Purdue has 18 intercollegiate sports teams and more than 900 student organizations. Today, Purdue is a member of the Big Ten Conference. Purdue enrolls the second largest student body of any university in Indiana as well as the fourth largest international student population of any university in the United States.

University of Chicago

The University of Chicago  is a private research university in Chicago, Illinois and one of the world's leading and influential institutions of higher learning, with top ten positions in numerous rankings and measures.The university, established in 1890, consists of The College, various graduate programs, interdisciplinary committees organized into four academic research divisions and seven professional schools. Beyond the arts and sciences, Chicago is also well known for its professional schools, which include the Pritzker School of Medicine, the University of Chicago Booth School of Business, the Law School, the School of Social Service Administration, the Harris School of Public Policy Studies, the Graham School of Continuing Liberal and Professional Studies and the Divinity School. The university currently enrolls approximately 5,000 students in the College and around 15,000 students overall.University of Chicago scholars have played a major role in the development of various academic disciplines, including: the Chicago school of economics, the Chicago school of sociology, the law and economics movement in legal analysis,the Chicago school of literary criticism, the Chicago school of religion, and the behavioralism school of political science.]Chicago's physics department helped develop the world's first man-made, self-sustaining nuclear reaction beneath the university's Stagg Field. Chicago's research pursuits have been aided by unique affiliations with world-renowned institutions like the nearby Fermilab and Argonne National Laboratory, as well as the Marine Biological Laboratory. The university is also home to the University of Chicago Press, the largest university press in the United States.With an estimated completion date of 2020, the Barack Obama Presidential Center will be housed at the University of Chicago and include both the Obama presidential library and offices of the Obama Foundation.Founded by the American Baptist Education Society with a donation from oil magnate and wealthiest man in history John D. Rockefeller, the University of Chicago was incorporated in 1890; William Rainey Harper became the university's first president in 1891, and the first classes were held in 1892. Both Harper and future president Robert Maynard Hutchins advocated for Chicago's curriculum to be based upon theoretical and perennial issues rather than on applied sciences and commercial utility.With Harper's vision in mind, the University of Chicago also became one of the 14 foundingmembers of the Association of American Universities, an international organization of leading research universities, in 1900The University of Chicago is home to many prominent alumni. 89 Nobel laureateshave been affiliated with the university as visiting professors, students, faculty, or staff, the fourth most of any institution in the world. In addition, Chicago's alumni include 49 Rhodes Scholars,21 Marshall Scholars,9 Fields Medalists, 13 National Humanities Medalists, 13 billionaire graduates, and a plethora of members of the United States Congress and heads of state of countries all over the world

California Institute for Telecommunications and Information Technology

The California Institute for Telecommunications and Information Technology  is a $400 million academic research institution jointly run by the University of California, San Diego (UCSD) and the University of California, Irvine (UCI). Calit2 was established in 2000 as one of the four UC Gray Davis Institutes for Science and Innovation.As a multidisciplinary research institution, it is devoted to conducting cutting-edge research discovering new ways in which emerging technologies can improve the state's economy and citizens' quality of life. Keeping in mind its goal of addressing large-scale societal issues, Calit extends beyond education and research by also focusing on the development and deployment of prototype infrastructure for testing new solutions in real world environments. Calit also provides an academic research environment in which students can work alongside industry professionals to take part in conducting research and prototyping and testing new technologies.Since 2008, Calit2 has implemented its strategic plan, Path Forward. The plan is based on the four core enabling technologies of wireless telecommunications, phototonics, nanotechnology and micro-electro-mechanicals systems (MEMS), and cyber space in order to digitally transform applications in culture, health, energy, and the environment.Partnering with companies such as Broadcom, Cisco Systems, Hitachi, and Google Earth, Calit2 has collaborated with more than 250 industry names on sponsored research, technology licensing, and spinoffs based on Calit2 inventions.The State of California provided a $100 million grant to Calit to support the design and construction of both campus buildings and facilities. Calit2 also receives support from other funding agencies such as the National Science Foundation, National Institutes of Health, CalTrans, and the UC Discovery Program.

Harvard University

Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, established 1636 whose history, influence and wealth have made it one of the most prestigious universities in the world.Established originally by the Massachusetts legislature and soon thereafter named for John Harvard (its first benefactor), Harvard is the United States oldest institution of higher learning and the Harvard Corporation formally, the President and Fellows of Harvard College is its first chartered corporation. Although never formally affiliated with any denomination, the early College primarily trained Congregationalist and Unitarian clergy. Its curriculum and student body were gradually secularized during the 18th century, and by the 19th century Harvard had emerged as the central cultural establishment among Boston elites.Following the American Civil War, President Charles W. Eliot's long tenure (1869–1909) transformed the college and affiliated professional schools into a modern research university; Harvard was a founding member of the Association of American Universities in 1900.James Bryant Conant led the university through the Great Depression and World War II and began to reform the curriculum and liberalize admissions after the war. The undergraduate college became coeducational after its 1977 merger with Radcliffe College.The University is organized into eleven separate academic units—ten faculties and the Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study with campuses throughout the Boston metropolitan area:its 209-acre (85 ha) main campus is centered on Harvard Yard in Cambridge, approximately 3 miles (5 km) northwest of Boston; the business school and athletics facilities, including Harvard Stadium, are located across the Charles River in the Alston neighborhood of Boston and the medical, dental, and public health schools are in the Long wood Medical Area. Harvard has the largest financial endowment of any academic institution in the world, standing at $36.4 billion.Harvard is a large, highly residential research university.The nominal cost of attendance is high, but the University's large endowment allows it to offer generous financial aid packages. It operates several arts, cultural, and scientific museums, alongside the Harvard Library, which is the world's largest academic and private library system, comprising 79 individual libraries with over 18 million volumes. Harvard's alumni include eight U.S. presidents, several foreign heads of state, 62 living billionaires, 335 Rhodes Scholars, and 242 Marshall Scholars.To date, some 150 Nobel laureates and 5 Fields Medalists when awarded have been affiliated as students, faculty, or staff.

University of Cambridge

The University of Cambridge note abbreviated as Can tab in post-nominal letters note also known as Cambridge University is a collegiate public research university in Cambridge, England. Founded in 1209, Cambridge is the second oldest university in the English-speaking world and the world's fourth-oldest surviving university. It grew out of an association of scholars who left the University of Oxford after a dispute with the townspeople.The two ancient universities share many common features and are often jointly referred to as Ox-bridge.Cambridge is formed from a variety of institutions which include 31 constituent colleges and over 100 academic departments organized into six schools.The university occupies buildings throughout the city, many of which are of historical importance. The colleges are self-governing institutions founded as integral parts of the university. In the year ended 31 July 2014, the university had a total income of $1.51 billion, of which $371 million was from research grants and contracts. The central university and colleges have a combined endowment of around $5.89 billion, the largest of any university outside the United States. Cambridge is a member of many associations and forms part of the golden triangle of leading English universities and Cambridge University Health Partners, an academic health science center. The university is closely linked with the development of the high-tech business cluster known as Silicon Fen Students learning involves lectures and laboratory sessions organized by departments, and supervisions provided by the colleges. The university operates eight arts, cultural, and scientific museums, including the Fitzwilliam Museum and a botanic garden. Cambridge's libraries hold a total of around 15 million books, 8 million of which are in Cambridge University Library which is a legal deposit library. Cambridge University Press, a department of the university, is the world's oldest publishing house and the second-largest university press in the world.Cambridge is regularly included among the world's best and most reputable universities by most university rankings.Beside academic studies, student life is centred on the colleges and numerous pan-university artistic activities, sports clubs and societies.

Sanford University

Sanford University

Sanford University is a private, coeducational university located in Home wood, Alabama, a suburb of Birmingham. In 1841, the university was founded as Howard College. Sanford University is the 87th oldest institution of higher learning in the United States. Sanford University is Alabama's top-ranked private university. The university enrolls 4,933 students from 44 states and 25 countries. Sanford University has been nationally ranked for academic programs, value and affordability by Kiplinger's Personal Finance, The Princeton Review and Colleges of Distinction.

In 1841, Sanford University was founded as Howard College in Marion, Alabama. Some of the land was donated by Reverend James H. Devotee, who served on the Sanford Board of Trustees for fifteen years and as its President for two years. The first financial gift, $4,000, was given by Julia Tarrant Barron and both she and her son also gave land to establish the college. The university was established after the Alabama Baptist State Convention decided to build a school for men in Perry County, Alabama. The college's first nine students began studies in January 1842 with a traditional curriculum of language, literature and sciences. In October 1854, a fire destroyed all of the college's property, including its only building. In those early years the graduation addresses of several distinguished speakers were published, including those by Thomas G. Keen of Mobile, Joseph Walters Taylor, Noah K. Davis and Samuel Sterling Sherman. While the college recovered from the fire, the Civil War began. Howard College was converted to a military hospital by the Confederate government in 1863. During this time, the college's remaining faculty offered basic instruction to soldiers recovering at the hospital. For a short period after the war, federal troops occupied the college and sheltered freed slaves on its campus. In 1865 the college reopened. Howard College's board of trustees accepted real estate and funding from the city of Birmingham, Alabama in 1887

In 1913, the college became fully and permanently coeducational. Howard College added its School of Music in 1914 and School of Education and Journalism the following year. The college introduced its Department of Pharmacy in 1927. At the time, it was the only program of its kind in the Southeastern United States. During World War II, Howard College hosted a V-12 Navy College Training Program, allowing enlisted sailors to earn college degrees while receiving military training. The number of veterans attended the college after the war boosted enrollment beyond capacity. 

How Should One Read a Book?

How Should One Read a Book?

This essay, first published in 1932, has never even superseded, probably because no one since Virginia Woolf has been such anomie porous and joyous reader, with a writer's gift to match. She poses the essential question of evaluating anything, whether books or ballplayers or family tiffs, how personal perceptions can become generally valid judgments. Note what she says about Lear at beginning and end. How do you explain this contradiction? Note, too, how she contrasts the present reality outside the window with all those seen through the differing windows of books, or you read, underline those words that seem unusually effective or striking. The essay is built around a central idea, ant that idea has an edge to it, an urging, which silently says you should believe this too.

She does not state this openly, as an argumentative thesis. She might have done so, at the end of an opening paragraph that had drawn us in with her characteristically intelligent charm. Her essay would actually have been clearer; since she begins by saying that nobody can judge and ends by saying that everyone must judge. But we understand her at the end, and we forgive her inductive teasing because she had guided us to understand her thesis after all, and to believe in it as she does.

Religion and Science

Religion and Science

From Sconce and the Modern World (1925

After leaving Cambridge, Whitehead became professor at London's Imperial College of Science and Technology. Later, in 1924, Whitehead accepted a professorship in philosophy at Harvard University. The Lowell Lectures, which he delivered in 1925, were published as Science and the Modern Word, one of the most influential books of its time, it demonstrated that his interests and insights had successfully encompassed, not just science and mathematics, but religion and the humanities as well.

Much of Whitehead's work is highly technical and thus is available only to those with special training But most of his later philosophical work was written with an eye toward affecting a somewhat more general although still reasonably well educated reader.

Religion and Science discusses a controversy that was particularly apparent in society since the publication of Darwin's Origin of Species in 1859. The issue was relevant in the 1920s because of  the celebrated Scopes Monkey Trial in Dayton, Tennessee, which took place in 1925, testing whether or not a science teacher could teach the theory of evolution in a public school in that state. But, f course, the conflict between religion and science has a way of erupting age after age, and as whitehead points out, the disagreements became serious as early as the seventeenth century. In the book from which the following selection if taken, Whitehead seems to be making a genuine effort to find a means of putting the conflict into perspective and of softening the disagreements. While acknowledging that religion and science appear to be in conflict.

The Human Scapegoat in Ancient Greece

The Human Scapegoat in Ancient Greece

From The Golden Bough (1890)

When we meet people from a different country, we are usually surprised by how they speak and act. We may even be shocked by how these people from another culture live. One of our natural responses to meeting strangers is to start thinking in we/ they dichotomies. We eat with our hands, but they eat with silverware.  We worship cows, but they eat hamburgers. We cry at the loss of our pet frog, but they serve frog for dinner. When their way of life is so different from ours, it is hard to avoid thinking that we are right and they are wrong.

        Yet, as we come to know these strangers (what some anthropologists call the other) we begin to realize that they are not so strange after all. We all want to feel safe and secure. We all want to be loved we all want to feel connected to our culture, community, and family.

Comparison of the Mental Powers of and the Lower Animals

Comparison of the Mental Powers of and the Lower Animals

The idea of evolution the gradual change of species through some kind of modification of varieties had been in the air for many years when Darwin began his work. Alfred Russell Wallace (1823-1913), a younger English scientist, revealed in 1858 that he was about to propose the same theory of evolution as was Darwin. They joined and published their theories together, and the next year Darwin rushed his Origin of Species. As father of evolutionary theory, Darwin because the nineteenth century's most influential scientist.

Darwin does not mention human beings as part of the evolutionary process in the Origin of Species. Because he was particularly concerned with the likelihood of adverse reactions of the part of theologians, he merely promised later discussion of that subject. It came in The Descent of Man (1871), the companion to The Origin of Species (1859).

Discuss the concept of assimilation.

Discuss the concept of assimilation.

Assimilation is the result of cultural contact. It is a slow and gradual process. It is mostly an unconscious process. Assimilation is the process where the members of minority culture gradually modify their culture and ways of life by adopting the culture, attitude, norms, values, patterns of behaviour of other cultures. Minority groups looses its previous cultural identity. Likewise the second process of assimilation is that new culture is formed by the fusion of two or more cultural groups.

Assimilation is the process whereby individuals or groups once dissimilar become similar and identified their interest and out-look. Thus assimilation is the slowly and gradually learning process of majority groups culture and to modify them into the other culture by adopting the ways of life of dominant culture.

The characteristics assimilation are:

1. Assimilation is an unconscious process.

2. It is slow and gradual process.

3. It starts from acculturation.

4. It is a process of learning.

5. It is a long lasting process.

6. It is social and psychological process.

7. It is an universal process.

What are the promoting factors of assimilation?

The promoting factors are:

1. Toleration

2. Intimate social relationship

3. Inter-marriage

4. Cultural similarity

5. Equal social and economic opportunity

Define integration. What are the components of it’s?

Integration is a harmonizing or unifying process whereby separate parts of society unite into a single unit. It helps members to remain together and forces the members to remain in one group. In fact, social integration is the uniting of formerly separated groups into one group with the removal of any previous social and cultural group differences as well as the removal of separate group identification. It is the mutual social adjustment of diverse traits to form a harmonious cultural system. According to dictionary of sociology, ‘integration refers to the process by which different races come to have closer social, economic and political relationship.’

Thus, integration is the process of establishing closer social relationship of the people having different social, economic, political, cultural and environmental condition.

The components of integration are:

1. Sharing of common characteristic.

2. Acceptance or observation of various norms set by the group.

3. Discipline among the members unites the group.

What the characteristics of integration?

The characteristics of integration are as follows:

1. Integration is the harmonious relationship between the various structural components of society.

2. It is a process of organization rather than homogeneity.

3. It is a re-adjustment of social change.

4. It is a complex process in comparison to acculturation and assimilation.

Compare and contrast between acculturation, assimilation and integration.

Similarities among acculturation, assimilation and integration are:

1. All are the basic principles of cultural contact.

2. All are the social process.

3. Borrowing and acquiring various cultural traits are also common features.

Differences

Acculturation	Assimilation	Integration
1. It is related transmission of cultural traits.	1. It refers to the fusion of cultural traits.	1. It is integration of different social parts.
2. It is a continuous process.	2. It is the product of social contacted interaction.	2. It is a process of organization.
3. It takes a short time.	3. It takes a long time.	3. It takes a short time.